![]() ![]() Based on the influences of his new friends, Smithson produced works that used both industrial and organic material throughout the 1960s. The friendships formed during this time of Smithson’s life would signify a major turning point in his career and would go on to greatly impact him.Īdditionally, it was through these friendships that he met Nancy Holt, who would eventually become his wife. In the early 1960s, Smithson met artists Carl Andre, Claes Oldenburg, Donald Judd, and Nancy Holt, whose combined influence drove him to investigate a considerably different art form. His interests lay in cartography, geology, architectural ruins, prehistory, philosophy, science-fiction, language, popular culture, and travel, with a variety of these interests seen in his works. Towards the late 1950s, he began to focus on drawings, collages, and paintings, and created artworks that would be used in his first solo show in the Artists Gallery in 1959. In addition to these artists, Smithson became fascinated with the works of Tony Smith and Morris Louis.Īfter his studies, Smithson served in the United States Army Reserves from 1956 to 1957 and moved to New York once he was finished. Throughout these years, the Robert Smithson paintings and collages that were produced took inspiration from Abstract Expressionist artists Jackson Pollock and David Smith. In 1955, he studied painting and drawing, albeit briefly, at the Art Students League of New York for a year, as well as the Brooklyn Museum Art School. He displayed great enthusiasm for art at a young age and was known as a largely self-taught artist. Additionally, some of his works reached an international audience and were exhibited in London’s Tate Modern amongst others.īorn in Passaic, New Jersey, Robert Smithson resided in Rutherford until he was nine years old. His works achieved critical acclaim and have been exhibited in galleries and museums in America such as the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the Solomon R. For more than 50 years, his artworks and ideas have influenced artists and thinkers alike, building the platform upon which contemporary art is essentially based.įocusing on spatial arts, Smithson regularly made use of drawing and photography, which added to the sculptures and land art he created. Robert Smithson (1938-1973) was an influential American artist and writer, best known for his groundbreaking involvement in the Land Art movement. 3 Robert Smithson Land Art: Most Famous Art Pieces.
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